While data is traveling faster than ever thanks to the dizzying pace of technical evolution, we haven't seen anything yet. Quantum computing promises to make today's computing speeds look like a carnival merry-go-round. This is because quantum computing multiplies the speed of today's computers by employing quantum bits (qubits), which use both types of regular computer bits--0s and 1s--at the same time. This means quantum computers can look at, process, and analyze information at much faster rates.
This speed can be leveraged in a wide variety of ways across government, including improving cybersecurity threat detection and response, speeding intelligence analysis, optimizing logistics, enabling more in-depth economic trend prediction, providing faster modeling for research and development, and more. Several programs, initiatives, and pieces of legislation have been created to support the development of quantum computing in government.
- The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's Underexplored Systems for Utility-Scale Quantum Computing program works to identify ways to bring a fault-tolerant quantum computer into use within the next few years. The 2025 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) includes language about accelerating funding for this program.
- The NDAA also requests that the Pentagon create a new strategic plan for quantum information sciences and technologies within various mission areas in order to help guide research, testing, procurement, and evaluation efforts that would bring quantum science capabilities to Defense operations.
- The Quantum Sandbox for Near-Term Applications Act may be reintroduced to provide greater public-private partnerships to "develop and test demonstrations, proofs of concepts, and pilot applications".
- There is also a push to revive the 2018 National Quantum Initiative Act, which established a 10-year commitment to "accelerate the development of quantum information science and technology applications." The authorization for some of the initial research and development activities expired in September 2023.
- The Quantum Industry Coalition is urging the current administration to appoint a quantum czar to lead the National Quantum Coordination Office in the White House. This position would focus on accelerating the adoption of existing quantum sciences technologies across the federal government and would help agencies understand the fundamentals of quantum information sciences and technologies, as well as how they can be applied to missions.
To get up to speed (see what we did there?) on quantum computing, check out these resources from GovEvents and GovWhitePapers.
- Data/Analytic Forum 2025 (June 25, 2025; Reston, VA) - The digital landscape is rapidly evolving, presenting challenges and opportunities for the federal government to harness the power of data and analytics. As the landscape of data science continues to shift, new technologies that impact how government and industry manage and analyze data are emerging.
- Understanding the Quantum Programming Stack (July 22, 2025; webcast) - Explore the Quantum Programming Stack, focusing on the software infrastructure needed to develop applications accelerated by quantum computers. Learn about its key components and how each one plays a crucial role in making quantum computing practical.
- FedTalks (September 18, 2025; Washington, DC) - Leaders across the federal government are embracing modern technologies like generative AI and the cloud, fortifying cybersecurity by shifting to zero-trust architectures and embracing post-quantum cryptography, and prioritizing user experience in digital services.
- Quantum Networking and Quantum Communications (white paper) - Discover how quantum key distribution (QKD) and hybrid quantum-classical networks are shaping secure communications. This guide explores global initiatives, industry applications, and the challenges ahead.
- Post-Quantum Cryptography for the Public Sector (data sheet) - One critical factor that will affect every government agency is the impact of quantum computing on cryptography and data security.
- Demystifying the Capabilities of Quantum Technologies Available Today and in the Future (white paper) - Quantum technologies are pushing the boundaries of what's possible, from computing to sensing and networking. Governments and industries worldwide are investing heavily in these advancements, recognizing their potential to transform everything from cybersecurity to medical research. As these technologies continue to evolve, understanding their capabilities today can help organizations prepare for the quantum-driven future.
For more information on quantum computing in government, search for additional events and resources on GovEvents and GovWhitePapers.
